I want to compress files in .tgz. I know how to make tar.gz(with tar and gzip) and some people say it is almost the same, but I need to make a .tgz, how??
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A tar.gz file and a .tgz file are similar.
Compress files using tar:
tar -cvzf <name of tarball>.tgz /path/to/source/folder
for example, I want to create a backup.tgz or backup.tar.gz from folder /home/user/project
tar -cvzf backup.tgz /home/user/project
tar -cvzf backup.tar.gz /home/user/project
You can use tar cvzf instead of tar -cvzf as well.
Extract .tgz or .tar.gz files using tar
tar -xvzf backup.tgz
tar -xvzf backup.tar.gz
Mnemonic for compression (the order of the flags do not matter)
- C ompress
- Z ee
- F ile
- V erbose
Mnemonic for extraction (the order of the flags do not matter)
- e X tract
- Z ee
- F ile
- V erbose
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