Try:
rename -n 's;.*\\;;s' *.xml
If the results are what you want, run it again without -n.
To open a terminal press Ctrl Alt T. Navigate to your Desktop folder:
cd ~/Desktop
Then run the first command. You'll get a response like this:
5b011351286e8a042b23ffff\5b011351286e8a042b23ffff_130225_145634.xml renamed as 5b011351286e8a042b23ffff_130225_145634.xml
And a lot of other lines for all the files matching the conditions. If you're satisfied with the output, then run:
rename 's;.*\\;;s' *.xml
Explanation:
rename is a Perl program (and hence which accepts Perl expressions) for renaming files. The -n option will tell rename to show what it will do, without actually doing anything.
- The Perl expression
s;.*\\;;s means subsitute for all characters (.*) followed by one backslash (\\ - it needs to escaped, since \ has a special meaning) with nothing (the ; divides each section of the expression) while treating the entire input as a single string.