How to open text, video, or image files via terminal?

Question

I am new to Ubuntu and I would like to know how to open a simple text file or a video file or an image file via the terminal.

Answer 1

If you wish to open files in graphical applications from the command line, such as within gnome-terminal or xterm then simply run:

xdg-open $file

And it will open $file in an appropriate application for that file. The argument can also be a URL, so

xdg-open http://askubuntu.com/

will open this site in your browser, and:

xdg-open mailto:someone@somewhere.com

should open your default mail program's composer, with someone@somewhere.com in the To: field.

If what you want to view videos on a virtual terminal, without Xorg, you can use mplayer with the directfb, fbdev, fbdev2, sdl (with the frame buffer back-end), or svga as the video output, by running

mplayer -vo fbdev2 file.mpg

For example. For still images, you can install the fbi package, and use it to display images on a framebuffer.

Answer 2

To open a video from terminal

• First install vlc player by running the below commands on terminal

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:videolan/stable-daily
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install vlc
  

• Then go into the directory which contains videos you want to play,

  cd /path/to/the/directory/which/contains/videos
  

• Play the video from terminal using vlc player,

  vlc "videofilename.fileformat"
  

To open a picture from terminal,

• Install shotwell to open a picture via terminal,

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yorba/ppa
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install shotwell
  

• Then go into the directory which contain picture you want to open,

  cd /path/to/the/directory/which/contains/picture
  

• Open the picture via terminal using shotwell,

  shotwell "picturefilename.fileformat"
  

Answer 3

You can use Eye Of Gnome too to open image files:

eog filename.png

If not installed already, you can install it using:

sudo apt-get install eog

Answer 4

To open a text file, you can use:

nano /path/to/file

where /path/to/file is the location on the computer your file is stored, with the actual name of the file at the end.

So, if you downloaded your file into your Downloads directory and your username is example, and the file is named test.txt, then you can do:

nano /home/example/Downloads/text.txt

Answer 5

To open any file via terminal, you have to locate the path of that file. Then type the name of the application which you want to open the file with.

For example, to open an image file in the current directory using Shotwell, you would run:

shotwell image.jpg

or (using the absolute path of the file):

shotwell /home/username/Downloads/image.jpg

Answer 6

I just downloaded a song (Mario theme song (fast)) and ran the following to play it:

play main_theme_sped_up.ogg

And it worked!

Answer 7

As an addition to @dobey's good answer, if you prefer opening an image with the system's image viewer via terminal, use xdg-open as the answer suggests. Another common alternative for images is feh, which can be installed by running:

sudo apt install feh

and then, for example:

feh icon-us.jpg

Answer 8

Use cat to read the contents of text files:

cat $file

cat usage (Unix-like operating system command)

Stands for: Concatenate

Function: Concatenate files and print on the standard output

Syntax: cat [-benstuv] [file ...]