I did a password change, but it wasn't memorable enough, so I had to reset my password using a series of commands from the root shell in recovery mode:
# mount -rw -o remount /
# passwd {username}
Enter new password:
Successfully changed.
# exit
I then restarted my computer and entered my password. It acted like it was going to log on but brought me back to the login page.
I used Ctrl+Alt+F1 and logged in successfully. dir and ls yield two files: README.txt, and something along the lines of desktop-private-files-and-folders.dir. I cannot cd to any directory.
I tried to use the Live CD but in the test profile when I try to access the information on my mounted hard drive it tells me that I do not have permission to access it, nor can I copy that information.
I have tried to be as thorough and detailed as possible without adding any fluff.