How do I make bash warn me when overwriting an existing file?

Question

I think the title is pretty self-explanatory. All i want is bash to warn me whenever I attempt to overwrite an existing while using cp or mv. I'd really appreciate some help. :)

Answer 1

You should use the interactive mode which makes sure you get a 'prompt before overwrite'

cp --interactive
mv --interactive

Or in short

cp -i
mv -i

Type man cp or man mv on your command line to find out more.

Answer 2

You also want to put set -o noclobber in your .bashrc. This will raise an error if you try to overwrite an existing file by output redirection.

$ set -o noclobber
$ echo one > afile
$ echo two > afile
bash: afile: cannot overwrite existing file

You can force the redirection to work with special syntax:

$ echo two >| afile
$ cat afile
two

http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Redirecting-Output