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I'm on Xubuntu 20.04.6 LTS and want to go to 24.04. My attempt to upgrade was blocked, with this message:

The following packages have been kept back:
  fwupd-signed gnome-software gnome-software-common gnome-software-plugin-snap
  ubuntu-software

I have no idea how to tell what's keeping them back, let alone how to fix it.

In response to a comment, here's some more detail: the updates are done by a script that records the output in a Journal directory I've created on all of my machines for this purpose. I doubt the details of that process are relevant. What is relevant, perhaps, is this part of the script:

apt-get --quiet upgrade

And this results (in part) with the following output:

The following packages have been kept back:
fwupd-signed gnome-software gnome-software-common gnome-software-plugin-snap ubuntu-software The following packages will be upgraded:
libfreetype6 libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-doc python3.8-minimal python3.8-venv 10 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.

A further comment suggested using apt dist-upgrade but that just produces:

The following packages have been kept back:
   fwupd-signed (1.5.11-0ubuntu2pop1.1~1632510283~20.04~5dec90e~dev => 1:1.4-1pop0~1728056142~20.04~abf83a6~dev)
   gnome-software-common (3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 => 3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
   gnome-software-plugin-snap (3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 => 3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.

============

I looked up the 3 not-upgraded packages on synaptic, and I have questions:

  1. the fwupd package has a comment about Canonical UEFI signing key. Would it be better to just delete the package, or track down how to sign, and if so how?
  2. the two gnome software packages remind me that this machine came with Ubuntu originally, and I transformed it to Xubuntu. Does that mean I no longer need gnome software at all? Can I just delete them?

Can anyone advise?

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