I also have the problem that my camera is not working, Cheese definitely recognizes the camera. It is a USB camera. Selecting Preferences in Cheese shows the camera, but Cheese reports "there was an error playing video from the camera".
This happened since I upgraded to Ubuntu 24.04. Please see the details below.
xxxxx@yyy-pc:$ sudo v4l2-ctl --list-devices
[sudo] password for steph:
1080P Webcam: 1080P
Webcam (usb-0000:05:00.0-1.1): /dev/video0 /dev/video1 /dev/media0
xxxxx@yyy-pc:$ sudo dmesg | grep -i webcam
[ 1.653943] usb 5-1.1: Product: 1080P Webcam
[ 3.937147] usb 5-1.1: Found UVC 1.00 device 1080P Webcam (1bcf:28c4)
xxxxx@yyy-pc:$ lsb_release -crid
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description:
Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS Release: 24.04
Codename: noble