I have used sshfs on my Linux Mint machine to mount a directory from a different machine in the internet. This worked out of the box.
Then I tried the exact same command on a Ubuntu machine (Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS) and got this error:
~$ sshfs -v <some machine on the interwebs> ~/fusessh/
fusermount3: mount failed: Permission denied
These are the permissions in my home directory on the Ubuntu machine:
drwx------ 27 my_user group_a    4096 Sep 15 14:36 .
drwx------  2 my_user group_b  4096 Aug 23 13:06 Desktop
drwx------  2 my_user group_b  4096 Aug 23 13:06 Documents
drwx------  2 my_user group_b  4096 Aug 23 13:06 Downloads
drwx------  2 my_user group_b  4096 Sep 12 14:04 fusessh
my_user is in both group_a and group_b.
~$ groups thsi
my_user : group_b sudo group_a
Edit based on the comments:
~$ ls -l /bin/fusermount3
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 35200 Mar 23  2022 /bin/fusermount3
In sandbox mode:
~$ unshare --map-root-user
~# ls -l /bin/fusermount3 
-rwsr-xr-x 1 nobody nogroup 35200 Mar 23  2022 /bin/fusermount3
 
     
    