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Hello about two years ago I tried updating python and something went very wrong. I am now trying to update my distro and I am running into a bunch of problems. I don't use this laptop often and I don't know Linux all to well. I have been checking the forums but so far nothing has solved my problem. I have gathered some information and I hope I have enough to properly relay my problem. It seems that perhaps the environment variable got deleted. It also appears I have multiple python versions installed and I tried to set aliases a few years back. But I clearly broke something because the terminal doesn't work and I can't update my ubuntu version. Hopfully there is enough information below to help resolve my problem of trying to upgrade my distro version and getting python working again.

My ubuntu version

NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.6 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

Commands like python, python3, and xterm return Command not found

var\log\apt\term.log

Log started: 2023-08-28  12:04:52
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y(Reading database ... 90%
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(Reading database ... 614694 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-python3-apt_1.6.6_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-apt package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/0-python3-apt_1.6.6_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-apt package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-apt package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../1-python3-mako_1.0.7+ds1-1ubuntu0.2_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-mako.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-mako.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-mako package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/1-python3-mako_1.0.7+ds1-1ubuntu0.2_all.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-mako package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-mako.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-mako.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-mako package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../2-python3-pil_5.1.0-1ubuntu0.8_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-pil:amd64 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/2-python3-pil_5.1.0-1ubuntu0.8_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-pil:amd64 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-pil:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../3-python3-pkg-resources_39.0.1-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pkg-resources.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pkg-resources.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-pkg-resources package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/3-python3-pkg-resources_39.0.1-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-pkg-resources package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pkg-resources.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pkg-resources.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-pkg-resources package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
y
Preparing to unpack .../4-python3-problem-report_2.20.9-0ubuntu7.29_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-problem-report package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/4-python3-problem-report_2.20.9-0ubuntu7.29_all.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-problem-report package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-problem-report package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../5-python3-protobuf_3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-protobuf.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-protobuf.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-protobuf package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/5-python3-protobuf_3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-protobuf package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-protobuf.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-protobuf.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-protobuf package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../6-python3-uno_1%3a6.0.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.13_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-uno package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/6-python3-uno_1%3a6.0.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.13_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-uno package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-uno package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127

Preparing to unpack .../7-python3-louis_3.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_all.deb ...

/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.prerm: py3clean: not found dpkg: warning: old python3-louis package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127 dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ... /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/7-python3-louis_3.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_all.deb (--unpack): new python3-louis package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127 /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.postinst: py3compile: not found dpkg: error while cleaning up: installed python3-louis package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127 Errors were encountered while processing: /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/0-python3-apt_1.6.6_amd64.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/1-python3-mako_1.0.7+ds1-1ubuntu0.2_all.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/2-python3-pil_5.1.0-1ubuntu0.8_amd64.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/3-python3-pkg-resources_39.0.1-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/4-python3-problem-report_2.20.9-0ubuntu7.29_all.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/5-python3-protobuf_3.0.0-9.1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/6-python3-uno_1%3a6.0.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.13_amd64.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-awgn7N/7-python3-louis_3.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_all.deb Log ended: 2023-08-28 12:04:56

Here is the history log around the time I broke it:

  172  sudo apt install ruby-full
  173  ruby --version\
  174  ruby --version
  175  ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
  176  sudo apt-get install build-essential
  177  brew install gcc
  178  echo 'eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /home/brittany/.profile
  179  eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
  180  brew install gcc
  181  brew install sdl sdl_mixer sdl_sound sdl_tff
  182  brew install sdl sdl_mixer sdl_sound sdl_ttf
  183  pip3 install pygame
  184  pip3 install pgzero
  185  gedit ~/.bashrc export PATH=/home/brittany/.local/bin/:$PATH
  186  gedit~/.bashrc export PATH=/home/brittany/.local/bin/:$PATH
  187  gedit~/.bashrc
  188  gedit ~/.bashrc
  189  source ~/.bashrc
  190  idel3
  191  idel
  192  idle
  193  sudo apt update
  194  python3
  195  python3 --version
  196  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
  197  sudo apt update
  198  python3 --version
  199  apt list | grep python3.10
  200  sudo apt install python3
  201  python3 --version
  202  sudo apt install software-properties-common 
  203  sudo apt --only-upgrade install python3
  204  sudo apt install python3.10
  205  python3 --version
  206  sudo nano /usr/bin/gnome-terminal
  207  sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.9 1
  208  sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.10 2
  209  sudo update-alternatives --config python3
  210  python3 --version
  211  pip
  212  sudo apt remove --purge python3-apt
  213  sudo apt autoclean
  214  sudo apt install python3-apt
  215  pip
  216  sudo apt install python3.10-distutils
  217  curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
  218  sudo python3.10 get-pip.py
  219  sudo apt install curl
  220  curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
  221  sudo python3.10 get-pip.py [B
  222  IDLE
  223  python
  224  python3
  225  idle3.10
  226  idle3
  227  sudo apt install idle
  228  sudo apt install idle3
  229  idle3
  230  idle
  231  idle3
  232  python3
  233  idle
  234  idle3
  235  dpkg -L idle3
  236  sudo apt-get install idle-python3.10

list of installed python versions

ls /usr/bin/python*

/usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6m /usr/bin/python3m

Here is the $PATH

echo $PATH
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/sbin:/home/brittany/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin

.bashrc

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

If not running interactively, don't do anything

case $- in i) ;; *) return;; esac

don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.

See bash(1) for more options

HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

append to the history file, don't overwrite it

shopt -s histappend

for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)

HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000

check the window size after each command and, if necessary,

update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.

shopt -s checkwinsize

If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will

match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.

#shopt -s globstar

make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)

[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)

if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi

set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)

case "$TERM" in xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;; esac

uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned

off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window

should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt

#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) color_prompt=yes else color_prompt= fi fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[\033[01;32m]\u@\h[\033[00m]:[\033[01;34m]\w[\033[00m]$ ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir

case "$TERM" in xterm|rxvt) PS1="[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a]$PS1" ;; *) ;; esac

enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases

if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='dir --color=auto' #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'

fi

colored GCC warnings and errors

#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

some more ls aliases

alias ll='ls -alF' alias la='ls -A' alias l='ls -CF'

Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:

sleep 10; alert

alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '''s/^\s[0-9]+\s//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//''')"'

Alias definitions.

You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like

~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.

See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases fi

enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable

this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile

sources /etc/bash.bashrc).

if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion fi fi

.profile

# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.
# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login
# exists.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.
# the files are located in the bash-doc package.

the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask

for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.

#umask 022

if running bash

if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then # include .bashrc if it exists if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then . "$HOME/.bashrc" fi fi

set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" fi

set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists

if [ -d "$HOME/.local/bin" ] ; then PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH" fi eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)" eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)" eval "$(/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

var\log\apt\term.log when trying to remove python3.10

Log started: 2023-08-28  14:43:48
(Reading database ... 
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(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 614694 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-apt_1.6.6_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-apt package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-apt_1.6.6_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-apt package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-apt.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-apt package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-pil_5.1.0-1ubuntu0.8_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-pil:amd64 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-pil_5.1.0-1ubuntu0.8_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-pil:amd64 package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-pil:amd64.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-pil:amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-problem-report_2.20.9-0ubuntu7.29_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-problem-report package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-problem-report_2.20.9-0ubuntu7.29_all.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-problem-report package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-problem-report.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-problem-report package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-uno_1%3a6.0.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.13_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-uno package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-uno_1%3a6.0.7-0ubuntu0.18.04.13_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-uno package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-uno.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-uno package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Preparing to unpack .../python3-louis_3.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: old python3-louis package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-louis_3.5.0-1ubuntu0.5_all.deb (--unpack):
 new python3-louis package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-louis.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 installed python3-louis package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-apt_1.6.6_amd64.deb
Log ended: 2023-08-28  14:43:51

0 Answers0