I also ran into this issue recently (Ubuntu Server 20.04 setup stuck at "Block probing did not discover any disks"). Attempting to install ubuntu-20.04.3 onto a Dell Optiplex 5080.
The following does not work for me unfortunately on ubuntu-20.04.3-live-server-amd64
Early-commands:
losetup -d /dev/loop0
umount /isodevice
Any ideas as to what I am doing wrong? I have done both checking the hash in the iso file and execute the unmount of the /isodevice...