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After I forcefully turned System off, and then Turned on tomorrow morning, I got :-

Failed to start default target: Transaction for graphical.target/start is destructive (emergency.target has 'start' job queued, but 'stop' is included in the transaction.

Ubuntu 20. There were no updates and i was running it fine since last 2 months. Ive tried using nomodeset but got same. In terminal, I dont see my user directory in home folder. I dont think it has something to do with UEFI as i was running it fine. Windows runs fine tho.

Can you help me understand the issue, it seems like a race condition to me.

System: Asus FX504GE , intel, Nvidia

Update: After investigating logs, I found that error occured in filesystem of home folder:-

[FAILED] Failed to start File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/ <disk id>
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for /home
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for Local File Systems
Hacke
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3 Answers3

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So I finally found it. It was due to error in my file system after I saw logs. Simple solution was to run:

$ fsck /dev/diskname 

In my case my home was on /dev/sda3.

But till I found solution, I had reinstalled ubuntu. I encountered same error while using the old home partition, so I issued above command. It worked!

Hacke
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About start.default graphical failure with the "destructive" mesage etc...

I had the same problem running Kubuntu 22.04 after a power failure. I have a mixed installation with dual boot and use some ntfs3 volumes mounted at fstab. After checking all ext4 volumes with -f option from live cd, the problem continued. Finally the failure was on a ntfs3 volume. I chkdsk from Windows and Kubuntu started normally.

My deduction is that the ntfs3 volume didn't mount by not closing properly. I had some mounting problems in the past when a Windows volume stayed "unmounted" due to Windows quick start option enabled. I think this time the ntfs3 volume was wrong due to Kubuntu power off by main power failure while I was using the ntfs3 volume.

Checking all ntfs/ntfs3 volumes you mount from fstab can help discarding "start.default etc" problems. Either trying to mount them manually to check if they really can be mounted.

I hope this helps any of you.

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I launch ubuntu from an sd card. and I accidentally locked it. and it gave me this error. so I'm guessing Ubuntu does not have the info it needs to start.

but that was just me so. good luck.