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I updated my system on Thursday from 16.04 LTS to 18.04 LTS and the upgrade failed because of the dependency mismatch in libmutter-2-0 described in this question. It was in a state where only console login worked.

The next day, an update of libmutter was available, and I installed it with

 sudo apt install libmutter-2-0 --reinstall

and afterwards I installed the ubuntu desktop with

 sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop

Now I have a seemingly working system, but is it already in a consitent state? Or are there other steps necessary to take to bring it into a consistent state?

EDIT: Output of sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade:

 sudo apt update
 Hit:1 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
 Hit:2 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease             
 Hit:3 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease           
 Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [83,2 kB]    
 Fetched 83,2 kB in 1s (107 kB/s)                                               
 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 1 package can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see it.

 sudo apt upgrade
 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 Calculating upgrade... Done
 The following packages have been kept back:
   gimp-gmic
 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Sir Cornflakes
  • 594

1 Answers1

1

First clean up everything:

sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt autoclean

Install debsums to be able to create MD5 hashes for all packages that would not have any and generate the MD5 hashes next:

sudo apt install debsums
sudo debsums_init

Now check them:

sudo debsums --all | grep FAILED

and if you get an output like below:

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal                                   FAILED
/etc/bash.bashrc                                                          FAILED
/etc/skel/.bashrc                                                         FAILED
/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion                                FAILED
/etc/grub.d/40_custom                                                     FAILED
debsums: missing file /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup (from keyboard-configuration package)
debsums: missing file /etc/xdg/autostart/nautilus-autostart.desktop (from nautilus package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/pkg-config-crosswrapper (from pkg-config package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/pkg-config-dpkghook (from pkg-config package)
/etc/sysctl.conf                                                          FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/config.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/cupshelpers.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/installdriver.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/openprinting.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/ppds.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cupshelpers/__pycache__/xmldriverprefs.cpython-35.pyc FAILED
debsums: missing file /usr/lib/rhythmbox/plugins/rbzeitgeist/__pycache__/rbzeitgeist.cpython-35.opt-1.pyc (from rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist package)
debsums: missing file /usr/lib/rhythmbox/plugins/rbzeitgeist/__pycache__/rbzeitgeist.cpython-35.pyc (from rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist package)
/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic                                            FAILED

you're fine if and only if:

  • for every fail you know that you've changed the configuration yourself (manually or through an application)
  • they're just missing files
  • they're just cache misses
  • and you know why gimp-gmic is being held back in your particular case.
solsTiCe
  • 9,515
Fabby
  • 35,017