MySQL/Introduction
< MySQL
Readings
Activities
MySQL Environment
Establish a MySQL environment using one of the following:
Docker Playground
Docker Playground is a free online Docker environment. It requires no installation or configuration.
- Use Play with Docker. Create an account and/or log in.
- Start an interactive session and add a new instance.
- In the terminal window, enter the following command:
docker run --name mysql-server -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret -d mysql
- To connect to the mysql-server:
docker exec -it mysql-server bashmysql -uroot -p
Entersecretfor the root password when prompted.
MySQL in Docker
You can use your own Docker environment to run MySQL.
- Install Docker Desktop or the Docker Engine.
- In a terminal window, enter the following commands:
docker run --name mysql-server -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret -d mysql
- To connect to the mysql-server:
docker exec -it mysql-server bashmysql -uroot -p
Entersecretfor the root password when prompted.
Install MySQL
Install MySQL on your own system.
- Review MySQL: Installation Guide
- Download and install MySQL.
- Use the following terminal command to access the MySQL command interface:
mysql -uroot -p
MySQL Activities
Create a Database
- Use the following SQL command to create a temperature database:
CREATE DATABASE Temperature; - Use the following SQL command to show existing databases:
SHOW DATABASES; - Use the following SQL command to open the Temperature database:
USE Temperature; - Use the following SQL command to create a Countries table:
CREATE TABLE Countries(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,Country VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL,Temperature FLOAT NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (ID)); - Use the following SQL command to show existing tables in the database:
SHOW TABLES; - Use the following SQL command to insert records into the Countries table:
INSERT INTO Countries (Country, Temperature)VALUES('Bulgaria', 45.2),('Canada', 45),('Federated States of Micronesia', 36.1),('Finland', 37.2),('Germany', 40.3),('Japan', 41),('Marshall Islands', 35.6),('Palau', 35),('Turkmenistan', 50.1);
Query an MySQL Database
- Use the following SQL command to query the Countries table:
SELECT * FROM Countries;
Insert a Record
- Use the following SQL command to insert a record into the Countries table:
INSERT INTO Countries (Country, Temperature)VALUES('United States of America', 56.7); - Use the following SQL command to display the inserted record:
SELECT * FROM Countries;
Update a Record
- Use the following SQL command to update a record in the Countries table:
UPDATE CountriesSET Temperature = 56.5WHERE Country = 'United States of America'; - Use the following SQL command to display the updated record:
SELECT * FROM Countries;
Delete a Record
- Use the following SQL command to delete a record from the Countries table:
DELETE FROM CountriesWHERE Country = 'United States of America'; - Use the following SQL command to display the remaining records:
SELECT * FROM Countries;
Delete All Records
- Use the following SQL command to delete all records from the Countries table:
DELETE FROM Countries; - Use the following SQL command to display the empty table:
SELECT * FROM Countries;
Remove a Table
- Use the following SQL command to remove the Countries table:
DROP TABLE Countries; - Use the following SQL command to verify that the table was removed:
SHOW TABLES;
Drop a Database
- Use the following SQL command to show existing databases:
SHOW DATABASES; - Use the following SQL command to remove the temperature database:
DROP DATABASE Temperature; - Use the following SQL command to show existing databases:
SHOW DATABASES;