For a homothety V → V {\displaystyle {}V\rightarrow V} with scaling factor s ∈ K {\displaystyle {}s\in {\mathbb {K} }} on a K {\displaystyle {}{\mathbb {K} }} -vector space V {\displaystyle {}V} , endowed with an inner product, the homothety with scaling factor s ¯ {\displaystyle {}{\overline {s}}} is the adjoint mapping. Indeed, we have