Problem: Derive (3) and (4) from (2).
Given:
 (2)
 (2)
 (3)
                      (3)
 (4)
                       (4)
Solution:
First, let's solve for (3).  
Recall that: 
 ,
,
and
 .
.
We can use this information to replace the differentiating terms accordingly.
After doing so, we get:

but knowing that  , we can rearrange the terms to get
, we can rearrange the terms to get  .
.
Using this information in the previously derived equation, we find that:
 .
.
Finally, after differentiating  with respect to
 with respect to  , we get:
, we get:
 .
.
Now, let's solve for (4).
Once again considering that  , we can solve for (4) by differentiating
, we can solve for (4) by differentiating
twice and then plugging it into (2).
Deriving twice, we find that:



After plugging this into (2), we see that:
 .
.
Once we rearrange  , we find that
, we find that  .
.
We can plug this in to the above equation to get the solution:
 .
.