Vespers are the evening players part of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Lutheran prayer service.
Vespers may also refer to:
Literature
- "Vespers", a poem in W. H. Auden's "Horæ Canonicæ" sequence, published in The Shield of Achilles (1955)
 - "Vespers", a 1990 novel by Ed McBain
 - "Vespers", a poem in A. A. Milne's 1924 collection When We Were Very Young
 
Music
- The Vespers, a musical group from Nashville
 - Vespers (album), by saxophonist Steve Lacy
 - Vespers, an alternative title of the 1915 composition All-Night Vigil by Rachmaninoff
 - Vespers, a 1968 composition by Alvin Lucier
 
History
As a euphemistic term for massacres of specific population groups:
- Asiatic Vespers, the killing of Romans in Asia Minor in 88 BC by Mithridates VI of Pontus
 - Niçard Vespers, the three days of popular uprising of the inhabitants of Nice in 1871 in favour of the union of the County of Nice with the Kingdom of Italy
 - Sicilian Vespers, the killing of the French in Sicily in 1282 by the Ghibellines
 - Sardinian Vespers, anti-Piedmont insurrection in Sardinia in 1794
 - Adana massacre, the killing of (mainly Armenian) Christians by Muslims in 1909, sometimes called the Cilician Vespers
 - Jérémie Vespers, the killing of the relatives of Haitian insurgents by government forces in 1964
 
Other uses
- Vespers (video game), a 2005 interactive fiction game by Jason Devlin
 - Vespers, a society in The 39 Clues book series that causes evil
 
See also
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