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This article lists political parties in Ecuador.
Ecuador has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which usually no single party has a chance of gaining power alone, so parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Registered Parties
| Party/Movement | Nº | Founded | Political position | Ideology | Leader | Assembly members | Provincial Prefects | Mayors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | Democratic Center Movement Movimiento Centro Democrático | CD | 1 | 2012 | Centre | Big tent Social liberalism | Guillermo Rodríguez | 2 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 17 / 221 | |
|  | Popular Unity Movement Movimiento Unidad Popular | UP | 2 | 2014 | Left-wing | Revolutionary socialism Primordialism | Geovanni Atarihuana | 1 / 137 | 1 / 23 | 13 / 221 | |
|  | Patriotic Society Party Partido Sociedad Patriótica | PSP | 3 | 2002 | Right-wing | Populism Personalism | Lucio Gutiérrez | 1 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 14 / 221 | |
| People, Equality and Democracy Movement Movimiento Pueblo, Igualdad y Democracia | PID | 4 | 2022 | Centre | Big tent Pluralism | Arturo Moreno | 14 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 5 / 221 | ||
|  | Citizen Revolution Movement Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana | RC | 5 | 2016 | Left-wing | Progressivism Post-neoliberalism | Luisa González | 51 / 137 | 8 / 23 | 50 / 221 | |
|  | Social Christian Party Partido Social Cristiano | PSC | 6 | 1951 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Christian democracy | Alfredo Serrano | 14 / 137 | 2 / 23 | 28 / 221 | |
|  | Advance Party Partido Avanza | AVANZA | 8 | 2012 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Big tent | Javier Orti | 2 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 17 / 221 | |
|  | Democratic Left Party Partido Izquierda Democrática | ID | 12 | 1970 | Centre-left | Social liberalism Social democracy | Analía Ledesma | 0 / 137 | 1 / 23 | 10 / 221 | |
|  | AMIGO Movement Movimiento AMIGO | AMIGO | 16 | 2020 | Centre | Big tent Pluralism | Víctor Bravo | 1 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 2 / 221 | |
|  | Ecuadorian Socialist Party Partido Socialista Ecuatoriano | PSE | 17 | 1926 | Centre-left | Social democracy Pluralism | Gustavo Vallejo | 0 / 137 | 1 / 23 | 17 / 221 | |
|  | Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement Movimiento de Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik | MUPP | 18 | 1995 | Centre-left to left-wing | Indigenism Primordialism | Guillermo Churuchumbi | 5 / 137 | 6 / 23 | 26 / 221 | |
|  | Democracy Yes Movement Movimiento Democracia Sí | DSÍ | 20 | 2018 | Centre-right | Big tent Political opportunism | Gustavo Larrea | 0 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 7 / 221 | |
|  | CREO Movement Movimiento CREO | CREO | 21 | 2012 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Right-wing populism | Esteban Bernal | 0 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 14 / 221 | |
|  | SUMA Party Partido SUMA | SUMA | 23 | 2012 | Right-wing | Neoliberalism Political opportunism | Guillermo Celi | 4 / 137 | 1 / 23 | 25 / 221 | |
|  | Build Movement Movimiento Construye | MC25 | 25 | 2012 | Right-wing | Hate speech[1][2] Neoliberalism | Iván González | 19 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 11 / 221 | |
|  | RETO Movement Movimiento RETO | RETO | 33 | 2012 | Centre-right | Big tent Political opportunism | Eduardo Sánchez | 1 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 22 / 221 | |
|  | MOVER Movement Movimiento Verde Ético Revolucionario y Democrático | MOVER | 35 | 2006 | Centre | Big tent Pluralism | René Espín | 14 / 137 | 0 / 23 | 3 / 221 | |
Unregistered Parties
Defunct Parties
- Alfarist Radical Front (FRA)
- A New Option (UNO)
- Democratic People's Movement (MPD)
- Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador) (DP)
- Concentration of People's Forces (CFP)
- Conservative Party (Ecuador) (PCE)
- Ecuadorian Popular Revolutionary Union
- Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party (PLRE)
- Ecuadorian Roldosist Party (PRE)
- Freedom Party (Ecuador) (PL)
- Institutional Renewal Party of National Action (PRIAN)
- Movement Ecuador's Force
- National Liberation
- Solidarity Fatherland Movement
- Ethics and Democracy Network (RED)
- Velasquist National Federation (FNV)
- Force Ecuador
- Coalition Movement (MC)
See also
References
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