An osprey is a medium-large fish-eating bird of prey. There are two species:
- Eastern osprey Pandion cristatus, found in Australia
 - Western osprey Pandion haliaetus, found across the Old and New World
 
Osprey(s) may also refer to:
Astronomy
- Osprey, one of four formally named regions on the asteroid 101955 Bennu, as mapped by the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft
 
Businesses
- Osprey Media, a Canadian publishing group of daily and weekly newspapers and specialty publications
 - Osprey Packs, an American outdoor backpack brand
 - Osprey Publishing, a British publishing company that specializes in books on military history and military equipment
 - Sandvik Osprey, a British metallurgical company
 
Geography
- Osprey, Florida, a town in the United States
 
Military
- Operation Osprey, an unimplemented German plan in World War II
 - Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey, a tiltrotor aircraft in use by the US armed forces
 
Sports
- Ospreys (rugby union), a Welsh rugby union team that plays its home matches in Swansea, Wales
 - Missoula Osprey, a minor league baseball team in Missoula, Montana
 - North Florida Ospreys, the athletic teams of the University of North Florida
 
Technology
- Osprey body armour, a body armour system used by the British military
 - Osprey process, a spray forming process owned by Sandvik Osprey
 
Transportation
Aircraft
(Chronological)
- Hawker Osprey (from 1932), the navalised carrier-borne version of the Hawker Hart biplane
 - Fairchild SD-5 Osprey, (from 1960) American reconnaissance drone
 - Osprey Osprey I (from 1970), Sport flying boat
 - Osprey Osprey 2 (from 1973), Sport amphibian
 - Monaghan Osprey (from 1973), glider
 - Osprey GP-4 (from 1984), a low-wing retractable gear aircraft of wood construction
 - Osprey GP-5 (late 1980's), a racing airplane designed by George Pereira
 - Paraplane PSE-2 Osprey (from 1990s), an American powered parachute design
 - Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey (from 1989), tiltrotor aircraft manufactured by Bell Helicopter Textron and Boeing
 
Locomotives
- LNER Class A4 4488 Union of South Africa steam locomotive, briefly renamed "Osprey" during a period in the 1980s and early 1990s
 - Osprey, the name carried by LNER Peppercorn Class A1 locomotive 60131 from its entry into service in October 1948 until its withdrawal in October 1965
 
Ships
- HMS Osprey, five ships and a shore establishment of the British Royal Navy
 - USFS Osprey, a U.S. Bureau of Fisheries fishery patrol vessel in commission from 1913 to 1921
 - USS Osprey, several ships of the United States Navy
 - USS Osprey II (SP-928), a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
 - Osprey class coastal minehunter, a class of United States Navy minehunting vessels
 
Music
- Osprey V Gaza's first rock band
 
Video games
- Osprey, a cruiser class ship from the MMORPG Eve Online
 - Osprey Gunner, a kill streak from the FPS Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
 
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