Music building may refer to:

• Music Building (University of Pittsburgh), a historic building that houses the music department of the University of Pittsburgh
• MarAbel B. Frohnmayer Music Building, the home of the School of Music and Dance at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon
• Music Building (Toronto), a building at Exhibition Place on the Toronto shore of Lake Ontario
• The Music Building, a music rehearsal facility in New York City
• Jacqueline Du Pré Music Building, at St Hilda's College, Oxford
• Voxman Music Building, at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa
• Wolfe Music Building, in Cleveland, Ohio