This is the list of voivodes of Chernihiv. A Chernihiv voivode was a Muscovite military position in Cossack Hetmanate.

• Prince Feodor Mezetskiy (1534–1537)
• Prince Mikhail Troyekurov-Akhmet (1553–1557)
• Ivan Ochin-Plescheyev (1556–1557)
• Matvei "Dyak" Rzhevskiy (1559–1563), siege voivode
• Prince Vasiliy Prozorovskiy (1563–1566)
  • Foma Tretiakov (1563)
• Feodor Nagoi (1566–1567)
• Prince Osip Scherbatov (1576–1578)
• Prince Ivan "Shiban" Dolgorukov (1543, 1578–1584)
• Afanasiy Zagryazhskiy (1582)
• Prince Ivan Turenin-Obolenskiy (1586–1589)
• Semeon Saburov-Papin (1595)
• Prince Feodor Nogotkov-Obolenskiy (1596)
• Prince Vasiliy Musa Turenin (1596–1598)
• Prince Fyodor Sheremetev (1598)
• Andrei Izmailov (1598)
• Prince Mikhail Kashin-Obolenksiy (1603–1604)
  • Prince Gavriil Korkodinov
  • Prince Grigoriy Shakhovskoy
• Prince Boris Tatev (1604)
• Prince Ivan Tatev (1604)
• Prince Semeon Zvenigorodskiy (1605), second voivode
• Prince Andrei "Khripun" Teliatevskiy (1606)
• Andrei Dashkov (1658)
• Ivan Zagryazhskiy (1660–1662), siege voivode
• Prince Ignat Volkonskiy (1662–1665), siege voivode
• Ivan Pushkin (1682–1684)
• Prince Fedul Volkonskiy (1686–1689, possibly)
• Prince Feodor Shakhovskoy (1687)
• Semeon Neplyuyev (1689)
• Bogdan Polibin (1689–1696)
• Prince Feodor "Orleonok" Volkonskiy (1696–1698)
• Marcin Kalinowski (1635–1652)
• Krzysztof Tyszkiewicz (1658–1660)
• Stanisław Kazimierz Bieniewski (1660–1676)
• Jan Gniński (1678–1680)
• Mariusz Stanisław Jaskólski (1680–1683)
• Otto Friedrich von Fölkersahm (1685–1695)
• Franciszek Jan Załuski (1695–1717)
• Mikołaj Franciszek Krosnowski (1717–1723)
• Piotr Jan Potocki (1724–1726)
• Józef Lubomirski (1726–1732)
• Józef Potulicki (1732–1734)
• Jakub Florian Narzymski (1734–1737)
• Piotr Michał Miączyński (1737–1776)
• Franciszek Antoni Ledóchowski (1776–1783)
• Ludwik Wilga (1783–1795)