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Caledonia is a Roman name of Celtic origin for most of the area that has become Scotland.
Caledonia may also refer to:
- Caledonia, an old name for Scotland
 - Caledonians, also known as Caledonii or Caledonia Confederacy, name given by historians to the Iron Age indigenous people of Scotland
 
Places
Canada
Nova Scotia
- Caledonia, Nova Scotia (disambiguation)
 - Caledonia, Nova Scotia, village in Canada
 - Caledonia (St. Marys), Nova Scotia
 - Caledonia Mills, community in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
 - Port Caledonia, community in Nova Scotia
 
Other
- Caledonia, Cape Breton
 - Caledonia, New Brunswick
 - Caledonia, Ontario
 - Caledonia land dispute, also known as the Grand River land dispute
 - Caledonia Mountain, mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia
 - New Caledonia (Canada), former North American fur-trading district
 - Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, Saskatchewan
 
United States
- Caledonia, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
 - Caledonia, Illinois, a village
 - Caledonia, Indiana, a ghost town
 - Caledonia, Kentucky
 - Caledonia, Michigan, a village
 - Caledonia, Minnesota, a city
 - Caledonia, Mississippi, a town
 - Caledonia, Missouri, a village
 - Caledonia, New York, a town
 - Caledonia (village), New York
 - Caledonia, North Dakota
 - Caledonia, Ohio, a village
 - Caledonia, Wisconsin, multiple locations
 - Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin, a town
 - Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, a village
 - Caledonia, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, a town
 - Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town
 - Caledonia County, Vermont
 - Caledonia Township, Illinois
 - Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan
 - Caledonia Township, Kent County, Michigan
 - Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan
 - Caledonia Township, Houston County, Minnesota
 
Other locations
- Caledonia Cascade, waterfall in Rabun County, Georgia, USA
 - Caledonia Island, in Trinidad and Tobago
 - Caledonia State Park, Pennsylvania, USA
 - Caledonian Canal, a canal in Scotland which connects the east and west coasts
 - Caledonian Forest, former woodland forest in the highlands of Scotland
 - Caledonian Ocean, archaic name for the north Atlantic Ocean
 - New Caledonia, a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean
 - New Caledonia, a short-lived Scottish colony established by the Darien scheme in what is now Panama
 
Music
Albums
- Caledonia (Alan Roberts and Dougie MacLean album), 1978
 - Caledonia, an album by Shana Morrison, 1998
 - Caledonia (Suidakra album), 2006
 
Songs
- "Caledonia" (song), a 1979 song by Dougie MacLean, covered by Frankie Miller and many others
 - "Caldonia" or "Caledonia", a 1945 song by Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five, covered by many others
 - "Caledonia", a song by Cromagnon from their 1969 album Orgasm
 - "Caledonia", a song by Amy MacDonald from her 2007 album This is The Life
 - "Caledonia", a song by Robin Trower from his 1976 album Long Misty Days
 
Transport
Airlines
- Caledonian Airways, Scottish airline formed in 1961
 - Caledonian Airways (1988), charter airline, formed after British Airways acquired British Caledonian
 - British Caledonian, airline, formed in 1970 from a merger of Caledonian Airways and British United Airways
 
Railways
- Caledonian Railway, early 19th century Scottish railway
 - Caledonian Railway (Brechin), private company formed by steam railway enthusiasts
 - Caledonia, Manx Northern No. 4, later Isle of Man Railway No.15 Steam Locomotive, built in 1885
 - Caledonian Sleeper, overnight sleeper train services between London and Scotland
 
Ships
- Caledonia (ship), a list of ships with the name
 - HMS Caledonia, various ships and bases of the Royal Navy
 - USS Caledonia, various ships of the United States Navy
 - Caledonian (ship), a list of ships with the name
 
Schools
- Caledonia High School, in Caledonia, Minnesota
 - Caledonia High School (Ontario), in Caledonia, Ontario
 - Caledonia Junior High School, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
 - Caledonia Senior Secondary School, in Terrace, British Columbia
 - College of New Caledonia, in British Columbia
 - Glasgow Caledonian University, in Glasgow, Scotland
 
Sports
- Caledonia AIA, soccer team from Trinidad and Tobago
 - Caledonia Corvairs, Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Caledonia, Ontario
 - Caledonia F.C., also known as Caledonian F.C. or Caleys, former U.S. soccer team from Detroit, Michigan
 - Caledonian Stadium in Inverness, Scotland
 - Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Scottish soccer team
 - North Caledonian Football League, amateur league in the Scottish highlands
 - Royal Caledonian Curling Club, governing body of curling in Scotland
 
Structures
- Caledonia Bridge (disambiguation)
 - Caledonia Bridge (Caledonia, North Dakota)
 - Caledonia Building, historic commercial building in Holyoke, Massachusetts
 - Caledonia Dam, also known as the Grand River Dam, in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
 - Caledonia Farm, also known as Fountain Hall, historic home at Flint Hall, Rappahannock County, Virginia
 - Caledonia House Hotel, also known as the Masonic Temple, historic hotel at Caledonia in Livingston County, New York
 - Caledonia Mill, historic mill building in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
 - Caledonia State Prison Farm, North Carolina
 - Star of Caledonia, a proposed sculpture near Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
 
Other uses
- Caledonia (typeface)
 - Caledonia Consulting, public affairs and communications firm in Edinburgh, Scotland
 - Caledonia Investments, an investment trust on the London Stock Exchange
 - Caledonian Brewery, formed in 1869 in Edinburgh
 - Caledonian orogeny, a mountain building event that occurred during the Palaeozoic Era
 - Caledonia, a junior synonym of Scotinotylus, a genus of spiders
 
See also
- New Caledonia (disambiguation)
 - Scotland (disambiguation)
 - Scotia (disambiguation)
 - Caledon (disambiguation)
 
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