Arthur Anderson may refer to:

Businessmen

• Arthur Anderson (businessman) (1792–1868), Scottish businessman and co-founder of the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O)
• Arthur E. Andersen (1885–1947), founder of Chicago-based accounting firm

Sportsmen

• Arthur Anderson (athlete) (1886–1967), British track-and-field athlete who competed in the 1912 Olympics
• Art Anderson (basketball) (1916–1983), American professional basketball player
• Art Anderson (born 1936), college and professional American football player

Others

• Arthur Anderson (dramatist) (1873–1942), English dramatist and lyricist
• Arthur J. O. Anderson (1907–1996), anthropologist and Nahuatl translator
• Arthur Anderson (actor) (1922–2016), American actor
• Arthur Anderson (architect) (1868–1942), Australian architect
• Arthur Anderson (politician) (1860–1915), Australian politician

See also

• Arthur Andersen, accounting firm
• Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States, U.S. Supreme Court case
• SS Arthur M. Anderson, ship on the Great Lakes