I'm on a relatively new Dell XPS running Ubuntu 18.04. It has an Intel VGA controller and an Nvidia 3D controller.
The laptop got stuck in 960x540 resolution a few days ago, so I installed Nvidia driver v390 via NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.116.run from https://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html. (Signing the kernel module for secure UEFI boot was an adventure).
EDIT 2: I disabled secure boot, removed the manually-installed nvidia-390, and used
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers && sudo apt update
, followed by sudo ubuntu-drivers-autoinstall instead. This resulted in no change, except the nvidia kernel module is now loaded in gpu-manager.log (noted below).
I disabled Wayland as XDG_SESSION_TYPE, blacklisted nouveau, etc etc.
My system booted successfully and gave me various resolution options last night. However, today, booting the laptop sent me to a black screen (though it made the annoyingly loud sound that the login screen usually makes.)
I managed to Ctrl-Alt-F4 into a terminal and mess around a bit, but to no avail. I ended up being able to start the X server when I booted in recovery mode on my previous kernel version.
EDIT: rebooted into the bad state and got all the actual info, which is now posted below.
Here are the outputs of some relevant commands.
System Info
$ uname -r
4.18.0-22-generic
$ lspci -k | grep -A 2 VGA
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Device 3e9b
Subsystem: Dell Device 087c
Kernel modules: i915
$ lspci -k | grep -A 2 3D
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
$ lshw -c video
*-display
description: 3D controller
product: GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Mobile]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=nvidia latency=0
resources: irq:145 memory:ec000000-ecffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff memory:d0000000-d1ffffff ioport:3000(size=128) memory:ed000000-ed07ffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:eb000000-ebffffff memory:80000000-8fffffff ioport:4000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
$ lsmod | grep i915
i915 1740800 0
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
drm_kms_helper 172032 2 nvidia_drm,i915
drm 458752 5 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915
video 45056 3 dell_wmi,dell_laptop,i915
$ lsmod | grep nvidia
nvidia_drm 40960 1
nvidia_modeset 1048576 2 nvidia_drm
nvidia 14376960 62 nvidia_modeset
ipmi_msghandler 102400 2 ipmi_devintf,nvidia
drm_kms_helper 172032 2 nvidia_drm,i915
drm 458752 5 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915
Logs
$ cat /var/log/gpu-manager.log
log_file: /var/log/gpu-manager.log
last_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
new_boot_file: /var/lib/ubuntu-drivers-common/last_gfx_boot
can't access /opt/amdgpu-pro/bin/amdgpu-pro-px
Looking for nvidia modules in /lib/modules/4.18.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Looking for amdgpu modules in /lib/modules/4.18.0-22-generic/updates/dkms
Is nvidia loaded? yes
Was nvidia unloaded? no
Is nvidia blacklisted? no
Is intel loaded? yes
Is radeon loaded? no
Is radeon blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu loaded? no
Is amdgpu blacklisted? no
Is amdgpu versioned? no
Is amdgpu pro stack? no
Is nouveau loaded? no
Is nouveau blacklisted? yes
Is nvidia kernel module available? yes ### Changed no -> yes after `ubuntu-drivers autoinstall`
Is amdgpu kernel module available? no
Vendor/Device Id: 8086:3e9b
BusID "PCI:0@0:2:0"
Is boot vga? yes
Error: can't access /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:02.0/driver
The device is not bound to any driver.
Vendor/Device Id: 10de:1c8c
BusID "PCI:1@0:0:0"
Is boot vga? no
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Skipping "/dev/dri/card0", driven by "nvidia-drm"
Does it require offloading? no
last cards number = 2
Has amd? no
Has intel? yes
Has nvidia? yes
How many cards? 2
Has the system changed? No
Intel IGP detected
Desktop system detected
or laptop with open drivers
Nothing to do
$ grep "intel" /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 17.851] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 17.851] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 17.853] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 17.854] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
[ 17.854] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics
[ 17.854] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics
[ 17.854] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics
[ 17.885] (II) UnloadModule: "intel"
[ 17.885] (II) Unloading intel
$ grep -i "nvidia" /var/log/Xorg.0.log
[ 17.824] (**) OutputClass "Nvidia Prime" ModulePath extended to "/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 17.847] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 17.847] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 17.851] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 17.911] (II) NVIDIA(0): [DRI2] VDPAU driver: nvidia
Finally, a selection from dmesg | grep -i intel:
[ 0.000000] Reserving Intel graphics memory at [mem 0x7b800000-0x7f7fffff]]
...
[ 16.776901] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 16.788741] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: failed to add i915 component master (-19)
Question
What appears to be happening is that the nvidia drivers load successfully, but for some reason intel drivers aren't being associated with the Intel VGA device, and I have no clue why.
How do I get Ubuntu to bind the intel driver to my VGA card again? Pointers in the correct direction would be helpful.